产业经济学的英文（经济专业 英文）
本文目录一览：
大学里各个专业相对英文都是什么呢?
旅游系tourist department或tourism department
哲学 Philosophy
马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism
中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy
外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies
逻辑学 Logic
伦理学 Ethics
美学 Aesthetics
宗教学 Science of Religion
科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology
经济学 Economics
理论经济学 Theoretical Economics
政治经济学 Political Economy
经济思想史 History of Economic Thought
经济史 History of Economic
西方经济学 Western Economics
世界经济 World Economics
人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics
应用经济学 Applied Economics
国民经济学 National Economics
区域经济学 Regional Economics
财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation)
金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)
产业经济学 Industrial Economics
国际贸易学 International Trade
劳动经济学 Labor Economics
统计学 Statistics
数量经济学 Quantitative Economics
中文学科、专业名称 英文学科、专业名称
国防经济学 National Defense Economics
法学 Law
法学 Science of Law
法学理论 Jurisprudence
法律史 Legal History
宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law
刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence
民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )
诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws
经济法学 Science of Economic Law
环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law
国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)
军事法学 Science of Military Law
政治学 Political Science
政治学理论 Political Theory
中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution
科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and International
Communist Movement
中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China
(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)
马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics
国际政治学 International Politics
国际关系学 International Relations
外交学 Diplomacy
社会学 Sociology
社会学 Sociology
人口学 Demography
人类学 Anthropology
民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)
民族学 Ethnology
民族学 Ethnology
马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy
中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics
中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History
中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art
教育学 Education
教育学 Education Science
教育学原理 Educational Principle
课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology
教育史 History of Education
比较教育学 Comparative Education
学前教育学 Pre-school Education
高等教育学 Higher Education
成人教育学 Adult Education
职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education
特殊教育学 Special Education
教育技术学 Education Technology
心理学 Psychology
基础心理学 Basic Psychology
发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology
应用心理学 Applied Psychology
体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports
体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports
运动人体科学 Human Movement Science
体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training
民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports
文学 Literature
中国语言文学 Chinese Literature
文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art
语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics
汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology
中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text
中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature
中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature
中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language and
Literature
比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature
外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures
英语语言文学 English Language and Literature
俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature
法语语言文学 French Language and Literature
德语语言文学 German Language and Literature
日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature
印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature
西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature
阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature
欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature
亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature
外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in
Foreign Languages
新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication
新闻学 Journalism
传播学 Communication
艺术学 Art
艺术学 Art Theory
音乐学 Music
美术学 Fine Arts
wangfeidown 2006-3-11 15:55:00
设计艺术学 Artistic Design
戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera
电影学 Film
广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art
舞蹈学 Dance
历史学 History
历史学 History
史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science
考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology
历史地理学 Historical Geography
历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including
Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)
专门史 History of Particular Subjects
中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History
中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History
世界史 World History
理学 Natural Science
数学 Mathematics
基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics
计算数学 Computational Mathematics
概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics
应用数学 Applied mathematics
运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics
物理学 Physics
理论物理 Theoretical Physics
粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics
原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics
等离子体物理 Plasma Physics
凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics
声学 Acoustics
光学 Optics
无线电物理 Radio Physics
化学 Chemistry
无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry
分析化学 Analytical Chemistry
有机化学 Organic Chemistry
物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)
高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers
天文学 Astronomy
天体物理 Astrophysics
天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics
地理学 Geography
自然地理学 Physical Geography
人文地理学 Human Geography
地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System
大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences
气象学 Meteorology
大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment
海洋科学 Marine Sciences
物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography
海洋化学 Marine Chemistry
海洋生理学 Marine Biology
海洋地质学 Marine Geology
地球物理学 Geophysics
固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics
空间物理学 Space Physics
地质学 Geology
矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology
地球化学 Geochemistry
古生物学与地层学（含古人类学） Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including
Paleoanthropology)
构造地质学 Structural Geology
第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology
生物学 Biology
植物学 Botany
动物学 Zoology
生理学 Physiology
水生生物学 Hydrobiology
微生物学 Microbiology
神经生物学 Neurobiology
遗传学 Genetics
发育生物学 Developmental Biology
细胞生物学 Cell Biology
生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
生物物理学 Biophysics
生态学 Ecology
系统科学 Systems Science
系统理论 Systems Theory
系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration
科学技术史 History of Science and Technology
工学 Engineering
力学 Mechanics
一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics
固体力学 Solid Mechanics
流体力学 Fluid Mechanics
工程力学 Engineering Mechanics
机械工程 Mechanical Engineering
机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation
机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering
机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory
车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering
光学工程 Optical Engineering
仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology
精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery
测试计量技术及仪器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments
材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering
材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry
材料学 Materialogy
材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering
冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering
冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy
钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy
有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy
动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics
工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics
热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering
动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering
流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering
制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering
化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment
电气工程 Electrical Engineering
电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus
电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation
高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology
电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives
电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering
电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology
物理电子学 Physical Electronics
电路与系统 Circuits and Systems
微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics
电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology
信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering
通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems
信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing
控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering
控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering
检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment
系统工程 Systems Engineering
模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems
导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control
计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology
计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory
计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization
计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology
建筑学 Architecture
建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory
建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory
城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计） Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)
建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science
土木工程 Civil Engineering
岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering
结构工程 Structural Engineering
市政工程 Municipal Engineering
供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering
防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering
桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering
水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering
水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources
水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics
水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering
水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering
港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering
测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping
大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering
摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering
化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology
化学工程 Chemical Engineering
化学工艺 Chemical Technology
生物化工 Biochemical Engineering
应用化学 Applied Chemistry
工业催化 Industrial Catalysis
地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering
矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration
地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology
地质工程 Geological Engineering
矿业工程 Mineral Engineering
采矿工程 Mining Engineering
矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering
安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering
石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering
油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering
wangfeidown 2006-3-11 15:57:00
油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering
油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering
纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering
纺织工程 Textile Engineering
纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design
纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering
服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering
轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering
制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering
制糖工程 Sugar Engineering
发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering
皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering
交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering
道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering
交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering Control
交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management
载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering
船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure
轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering
水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering
航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology
等等
英语问题
哲学Philosophy
马克思主义哲学PhilosophyofMarxism
中国哲学ChinesePhilosophy
外国哲学ForeignPhilosophies
逻辑学Logic
伦理学Ethics
美学Aesthetics
宗教学ScienceofReligion
科学技术哲学PhilosophyofScienceandTechnology
经济学Economics
理论经济学TheoreticalEconomics
政治经济学PoliticalEconomy
经济思想史HistoryofEconomicThought
经济史HistoryofEconomic
西方经济学WesternEconomics
世界经济WorldEconomics
人口、资源与环境经济学Population,ResourcesandEnvironmentalEconomics
应用经济学AppliedEconomics
国民经济学NationalEconomics
区域经济学RegionalEconomics
财政学（含税收学）PublicFinance(includingTaxation)
金融学（含保险学）Finance(includingInsurance)
产业经济学IndustrialEconomics
国际贸易学InternationalTrade
劳动经济学LaborEconomics
统计学Statistics
数量经济学QuantitativeEconomics
中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称
国防经济学NationalDefenseEconomics
法学Law
法学ScienceofLaw
法学理论Jurisprudence
法律史LegalHistory
宪法学与行政法学ConstitutionalLawandAdministrativeLaw
刑法学CriminalJurisprudence
民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)CivilLawandCommercialLaw(includingScienceofLabourLawandScienceofSocialSecurityLaw)
诉讼法学ScienceofProcedureLaws
经济法学ScienceofEconomicLaw
环境与资源保护法学ScienceofEnvironmentandNaturalResourcesProtectionLaw
国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)Internationallaw(includingInternationalPubliclaw,InternationalPrivateLawandInternationalEconomicLaw)
军事法学ScienceofMilitaryLaw
政治学PoliticalScience
政治学理论PoliticalTheory
中外政治制度ChineseandForeignPoliticalInstitution
科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动ScientificSocialismandInternational
CommunistMovement
中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设)HistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina
(includingtheDoctrineofChinaPartyandPartyBuilding)
马克思主义理论与思想政治教育EducationofMarxistTheoryandEducationinIdeologyandPolitics
国际政治学InternationalPolitics
国际关系学InternationalRelations
外交学Diplomacy
社会学Sociology
社会学Sociology
人口学Demography
人类学Anthropology
民俗学(含中国民间文学)Folklore(includingChineseFolkLiterature)
民族学Ethnology
民族学Ethnology
马克思主义民族理论与政策MarxistEthnicTheoryandPolicy
中国少数民族经济ChineseEthnicEconomics
中国少数民族史ChineseEthnicHistory
中国少数民族艺术ChineseEthnicArt
教育学Education
教育学EducationScience
教育学原理EducationalPrinciple
课程与教学论CurriculumandTeachingMethodology
教育史HistoryofEducation
比较教育学ComparativeEducation
学前教育学Pre-schoolEducation
高等教育学HigherEducation
成人教育学AdultEducation
职业技术教育学VocationalandTechnicalEducation
特殊教育学SpecialEducation
教育技术学EducationTechnology
心理学Psychology
基础心理学BasicPsychology
发展与心理学DevelopmentalandEducationalPsychology
应用心理学AppliedPsychology
体育学ScienceofPhysicalCultureandSports
体育人文社会学HumaneandSociologicalScienceofSports
运动人体科学HumanMovementScience
体育教育训练学TheoryofSportsPedagogyandTraining
民族传统体育学ScienceofEthnicTraditionalSports
文学Literature
中国语言文学ChineseLiterature
文艺学TheoryofLiteratureandArt
语言学及应用语言学LinguisticsandAppliedLinguistics
汉语言文字学ChinesePhilology
中国古典文献学StudyofChineseClassicalText
中国古代文学AncientChineseLiterature
中国现当代文学ModernandContemporaryChineseLiterature
中国少数民族语言文学ChineseEthnicLanguageand
Literature
比较文学与世界文学ComparativeLiteratureandWorldLiterature
外国语言文学ForeignLanguagesandLiteratures
英语语言文学EnglishLanguageandLiterature
俄语语言文学RussianLanguageandLiterature
法语语言文学FrenchLanguageandLiterature
德语语言文学GermanLanguageandLiterature
日语语言文学JapaneseLanguageandLiterature
印度语言文学IndianLanguageandLiterature
西班牙语语言文学SpanishLanguageandLiterature
阿拉伯语语言文学ArabicLanguageandLiterature
欧洲语言文学EuropeanLanguageandLiterature
亚非语言文学Asian-AfricanLanguageandLiterature
外国语言学及应用语言学LinguisticsandAppliedLinguisticsin
ForeignLanguages
新闻传播学JournalismandCommunication
新闻学Journalism
传播学Communication
艺术学Art
艺术学ArtTheory
音乐学Music
美术学FineArts
设计艺术学ArtisticDesign
戏剧戏曲学TheaterandChineseTraditionalOpera
电影学Film
广播电视艺术学RadioandtelevisionArt
舞蹈学Dance
历史学History
历史学History
史学理论及史学史HistoricalTheoriesandHistoryofHistoricalScience
考古学及博物馆学ArchaeologyandMuseology
历史地理学HistoricalGeography
历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学)StudiesofHistoricalLiterature(including
PaleographyandStudiesofDunhuang)
专门史HistoryofParticularSubjects
中国古代史AncientChineseHistory
中国近现代史ModernandContemporaryChineseHistory
世界史WorldHistory
理学NaturalScience
数学Mathematics
基础数学FundamentalMathematics
计算数学ComputationalMathematics
概率论与数理统计ProbabilityandMathematicalStatistics
应用数学Appliedmathematics
运筹学与控制论OperationalResearchandCybernetics
物理学Physics
理论物理TheoreticalPhysics
粒子物理与原子核物理ParticlePhysicsandNuclearPhysics
原子与分子物理AtomicandMolecularPhysics
等离子体物理PlasmaPhysics
凝聚态物理CondensedMatterPhysics
声学Acoustics
光学Optics
无线电物理RadioPhysics
化学Chemistry
无机化学InorganicChemistry
分析化学AnalyticalChemistry
有机化学OrganicChemistry
物理化学（含化学物理）PhysicalChemistry(includingChemicalPhysics)
高分子化学与物理ChemistryandPhysicsofPolymers
天文学Astronomy
天体物理Astrophysics
天体测量与天体力学AstrometryandCelestialMechanics
地理学Geography
自然地理学PhysicalGeography
人文地理学HumanGeography
地图学与地理信息系统CartographyandGeographyInformationSystem
大气科学AtmosphericSciences
气象学Meteorology
大气物理学与大气环境AtmosphericPhysicsandAtmosphericEnvironment
海洋科学MarineSciences
物理海洋学PhysicalOceanography
海洋化学MarineChemistry
海洋生理学MarineBiology
海洋地质学MarineGeology
地球物理学Geophysics
固体地球物理学SolidEarthPhysics
空间物理学SpacePhysics
地质学Geology
矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy,Petrology,MineralDepositGeology
地球化学Geochemistry
古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）PaleontologyandStratigraphy(including
Paleoanthropology)
构造地质学StructuralGeology
第四纪地质学QuaternaryGeology
生物学Biology
植物学Botany
动物学Zoology
生理学Physiology
水生生物学Hydrobiology
微生物学Microbiology
神经生物学Neurobiology
遗传学Genetics
发育生物学DevelopmentalBiology
细胞生物学CellBiology
生物化学与分子生物学BiochemistryandMolecularBiology
生物物理学Biophysics
生态学Ecology
系统科学SystemsScience
系统理论SystemsTheory
系统分析与集成SystemsAnalysisandIntegration
科学技术史HistoryofScienceandTechnology
工学Engineering
力学Mechanics
一般力学与力学基础GeneralandFundamentalMechanics
固体力学SolidMechanics
流体力学FluidMechanics
工程力学EngineeringMechanics
机械工程MechanicalEngineering
机械制造及其自动化MechanicalManufactureandAutomation
机械电子工程MechatronicEngineering
机械设计与理论MechanicalDesignandTheory
车辆工程VehicleEngineering
光学工程OpticalEngineering
仪器科学与技术InstrumentScienceandTechnology
精密仪器及机械PrecisionInstrumentandMachinery
测试计量技术及仪器MeasuringandTestingTechnologiesandInstruments
材料科学与工程MaterialsScienceandEngineering
材料物理与化学MaterialsPhysicsandChemistry
材料学Materialogy
材料加工工程MaterialsProcessingEngineering
冶金工程MetallurgicalEngineering
冶金物理化学PhysicalChemistryofMetallurgy
钢铁冶金FerrousMetallurgy
有色金属冶金Non-ferrousMetallurgy
动力工程及工程热物理PowerEngineeringandEngineeringThermophysics
工程热物理EngineeringThermophysics
热能工程ThermalPowerEngineering
动力机械及工程PowerMachineryandEngineering
流体机械及工程FluidMachineryandEngineering
制冷及低温工程RefrigerationandCryogenicEngineering
化工过程机械ChemicalProcessEquipment
电气工程ElectricalEngineering
电机与电器ElectricMachinesandElectricApparatus
电力系统及其自动化PowerSystemanditsAutomation
高电压与绝缘技术HighVoltageandInsulationTechnology
电力电子与电力传动PowerElectronicsandPowerDrives
电工理论与新技术TheoryandNewTechnologyofElectricalEngineering
电子科学与技术ElectronicsScienceandTechnology
物理电子学PhysicalElectronics
电路与系统CircuitsandSystems
微电子学与固体电子学MicroelectronicsandSolidStateElectronics
电磁场与微波技术ElectromagneticFieldandMicrowaveTechnology
信息与通信工程InformationandCommunicationEngineering
通信与信息系统CommunicationandInformationSystems
信号与信息处理SignalandInformationProcessing
控制科学与工程ControlScienceandEngineering
控制理论与控制工程ControlTheoryandControlEngineering
检测技术与自动化装置DetectionTechnologyandAutomaticEquipment
系统工程SystemsEngineering
模式识别与智能系统PatternRecognitionandIntelligentSystems
导航、制导与控制Navigation,GuidanceandControl
计算机科学与技术ComputerScienceandTechnology
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产业经济学 专业英文 简介
Industrial organization is a field of economics that studies the strategic behavior of firms, the structure of markets and their interactions. The study of industrial organization adds to the perfectly competitive model real-world frictions such as limited information, transaction cost, cost of adjusting prices, government actions, and barriers to entry by new firms into a market. It then considers how firms are organized and how they compete.[1] Perhaps a most appropriate term is the "Economics of Imperfect Competition". The development of industrial organization as a separate field owed much to Edward Chamberlin, Edward S. Mason and Joe S. Bain.
There are two major approaches to the study of industrial organization: the first approach is primarily descriptive and provides an overview of industrial organization. The second, price theory, uses microeconomic models to explain firm behavior and market structure
[edit] Structure, conduct, performance
According to the structure-conduct-performance approach, an industry's performance (the success of an industry in producing benefits for the consumer) depends on the conduct of its firms, which then depends on the structure (factors that determine the competitiveness of the market). The structure of the industry then depends on basic conditions, such as technology and demand for a product.[3] For example: in an industry with technology that the average cost of production falls as output increases, the industry tends to have one firm, or possibly a small number of firms.
Components that make up the structure, conduct, and performance model for industrial organization.
Basic Conditions: Consumer Demand, Production, Elasticity of Demand, Technology, Substitutes, Raw Materials, Seasonality, Unionization, Rate of Growth, Product durability, Location, Lumpiness of orders, Scale of economies, Method of purchase, Scope economies
Structure: Number of Buyers and Sellers, Barriers to entry of new firms, product differentiation, Vertical integration, Diversification
Conduct: Advertising, Research and Development, Pricing behavior, Plant Investment, Legal Tactics, Product choice, Collusion, Merger and Contracts
Performance: Price, Production Efficiency, Allocative Efficiency, Equity, Product Quality, Technical Progress, Profits
Government Policy: Regulation, Antitrust, Barriers to Entry, Taxes and Subsidies, Investment Incentives, Employment Incentives, Macroeconomic Policies
[edit] Market structures
The common market structures studied in this field are the following:
Perfect competition
Monopolistic competition
Oligopoly
Oligopsony
Monopoly
Monopsony
[edit] Areas of study
Industrial organization investigates the outcomes of these market structures in environments with
Price discrimination
Product differentiation
Durable goods
Experience goods
Secondary markets or second-hand markets, which can affect the behaviour of firms in primary markets.
Collusion
Signaling, such as warranties and advertising.
Mergers and acquisitions
Entry and Exit
A competitive market structure has the performance outcome of lower costs and lower prices, (Shepherd, W: 1997:4).
The subject has a theoretical side and a practical side. According to one text book: "On one plane the field is abstract, a set of analytical concepts about competition and monopoly. On a second plane the topic is about real markets, teeming with the excitement and drama of struggles among real firms" (Shepherd, W.; 1985; 1).
The extensive use of game theory in industrial economics has led to the export of this tool to other branches of microeconomics, such as behavioral economics and corporate finance. Industrial organization has also had significant practical impacts on antitrust law and competition policy.
[edit] Footnote
^ Modern Industrial Organization 4th edition, Dennis W. Carlton and Jeffery M. Perloff, Overview: page 2
^ Modern Industrial Organization 4th edition, Dennis W. Carlton and Jeffery M. Perloff, Overview: page 2
^ Modern Industrial Organization 4th edition, Dennis W. Carlton and Jeffery M. Perloff, Overview: page 3
[edit] References
Handbook of Industrial Organization:
Richard Schmalensee and Robert Willig ed. (1989). v. 1. Description contents link.
Richard Schmalensee , ed. (1989). v. 2. Description contents link.
Mark Armstrong and Robert Porter, ed. (2007). v. 3 Description contents link.
Frederic M. Scherer, and David Ross (1990). Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance, Houghton-Mifflin, 3rd ed.
William Shepherd, (1985). The Economics of Industrial Organization, Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0-13-231481-9
Richard Schmalensee (1987). Industrial Organization, The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, v. 2, pp. 803-08.
Oz Shy, (1995) Industrial Organization: Theory and Applications MIT Press.
Jean Tirole (1988) The Theory of Industrial Organization MIT Press.
Xavier Vives (2001) Oligopoly Pricing: Old Ideas and New Tools MIT Press.